The Republican-led Senate is sprinting for the last time to pass a large bill, a massive legislation that will enact Donald Trump’s tax and spending priorities. Legislators from both sides provide last-minute amendments ahead of the last vote on the possible pass on Tuesday, after which legislation will return to the House of Representatives Their version of the bill last month.
Expand a large amount of tax cuts
After taking office in 2017, Trump signed the Tax Cuts and Employment Act, which lowered taxes and increased the standard deductions for all taxpayers, but Often benefit high-income earners More than most. These rules will expire after this year, but the big and beautiful bills make it permanent, while individual deductions will increase by $1,000, family principals $1,500, and married couples $2,000, although only increase in 2028.
Reduce tips or overtime
The bill has a series of new tax breaks, but only Trump is president. Trump’s promise during his campaign last year stems from new exemptions. Taxpayers will be able to write off income from tips and overtime pay, as well as interest on loans collected on loans in U.S. gatherings. People aged 65 and older are eligible for an additional $6,000 deduction, as long as the adjusted gross income of a single filer does not exceed $75,000, and couples $150,000. But all these incentives will expire at the end of 2028, just before Trump’s term, the president ends.
Massive deportation and border wall money
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) will receive $45 billion in detention facilities, $14 billion for deportation operations and billions of dollars to hire another 10,000 new agents in 2029. By 2029, there will be another $50 billion in new agents. A tool of over $500 billion for the new border facility will include new border defenses that may engage in war with Michigan.
Cut Medicaid and Food Vouchers
Republicans are trying to reduce the cost of the bill by cutting two major federal safety net programs: Medicaid provides health care for Americans in poverty and disabilities, and the Supplementary Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), which helps people afford groceries. Both require funding cuts and new job requirements. The left-leaning Budget and Policy Priority Center estimates that Medicaid changes could cost 10.6 million people, their health care, about 8 million people, or one in five recipients, their snapshot benefits.
Enter green energy
bill Will be phased out During Joe Biden’s presidency, many of the tax benefits Congress created were designed to encourage consumers and businesses to use electric vehicles and other clean energy technologies. The points for cleaning cars will end this year, with subsidies for Americans looking to upgrade their homes to cleaner or more efficient appliances. Wind and solar projects aim for new excise tax, the American Clean Energy Association, an industry group, estimate Raise consumer electricity bills by 8% to 10%, and by 2036, businesses will lose between $4 billion and $7 billion. However, taxes can be modified as part of an ongoing amendment.
State and local tax exemptions (salt)
One of the toughest issues that the bill addresses is how much relief is provided from state and local taxes (salt), and many Americans also have to pay in addition to their federal taxes. Several House Republicans in the states that represent Democrat-led states rejected their support until the cap on salt deduction is raised from $10,000 to $40,000, but Senate Republicans have made it clear that they will change that. The Senate version retains the $40,000 cap, but until 2028.
Increase debt ceiling
The bill would increase the U.S. government’s power to borrow what is known as the debt limit by 5tn. U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent predicts that the government will reach its limit by August, when it could default on debt and trigger a financial crisis.
The benefits of the rich are more than the poor
According to Yale’s Budget Lab, wealthy taxpayers appear to be getting more from the bill than poor taxpayers. The Budget Lab estimates that the taxpayer with the lowest income will fall by 2.5%, largely due to cuts in SNAP and Medicaid, while the highest income will see their income growth by 2.4%. The impact may change based on an amendment proposed by the Senate.
Huge price
According to the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office, the bill will increase the deficit by 3.3tn in 2034, despite Republicans trying to use the bill as a tool to control government spending. Most of these prices are extended by 2017 tax relief. The significant impact of the budget could complicate the opportunity for the bill to pass through housing, with fiscal hard staff demanding a reduction in budget deficit.

Health & Wellness Contributor
A wellness enthusiast and certified nutrition advisor, Meera covers everything from healthy living tips to medical breakthroughs. Her articles aim to inform and inspire readers to live better every day.