NCAA Announced Friday It hit the University of Michigan with its illegal in-person scout and theft program, one of the biggest economic fines in college football history – ordering the school to seize more than $20 million in playoff revenue – but due to a ban on Wolverines from playing the playoffs.
Financial hit rate stems from playoff football payments in 2025 and 2026 seasons, a figure that exceeds $20 million by multiple sources and may exceed $25 million based on the historic Top 10 and College Football Playoffs distribution. Michigan It was also fined $50,000, assessed 10% of its football budget and will lose 10% of its football scholarship in 2025-26. Other sanctions include a 25% reduction in official visits in the 2025-26 season, a 14-week ban on recruiting newsletters and a four-year probation.
The controversy dates back to the early 2023 season, when reports were reported that Michigan’s football program was underway for secret signing operations. In U.S. college football games, teams often use hand signals to communicate off-field dramas, and while decrypting these signals does not violate NCAA rules, schools are prohibited from sending representatives to reconnaissance future opponents or using electronics to record signals.
According to the NCAA, former staff member Connor Stalions orchestrated a huge off-campus reconnaissance program in the 2021, 2022 and 2023 seasons. He uses a network of employees, interns and acquaintances, which he calls the “KGB”, and displays purchased and transferred game tickets, spending nearly $35,000 in 2022 alone – so others can shoot future opponents’ signal callers from the stands. The shot is called “Dirty Movie” and is then used to decode thousands of signals, as well as the information he shares with famous coach staff. Evidence includes ticket receipts, transfer data and witness testimony.
The NCAA recorded 56 reconnaissance instances involving 52 games against 13 opponents. Stalions himself also participated in at least one future opponent competition. Investigators say the full scope and advantage of “never know” due to the will of vandalism and withholding materials, including displays admitting that he had disposed of his cell phone in the pond, and perhaps even a movie.
The scandal led to multiple failures. Starr, Harbo, Moore, and then – Player Personnel Director Dannard Robinson destroyed the material or provided false and misleading information. The day after the plan was released, Moore deleted a 52-text text thread, which later admitted was a reaction to the news. Harbaugh refused to provide records or sit down for an interview.
The investigation also found unrelated recruitment violations, including unauthorized benefits to four prospects before the permitted date and nearly 100 unauthorized recruitment information. The violations were attributed to several former aides, including Jesse Minter, Steve Clinkscale and Chris Partridge, and Robinson.
The NCAA classifies the failure of reconnaissance and the most cooperative as a Level I violation – the most severe – the recruitment and “failure to monitor” allegations as Level II. The team concluded that Michigan compliance personnel were rejected, fired and ignored by Harbaugh’s plan, creating “a culture that does not conform to compliance.”
Stalions received eight years of performance orders; Harbaugh’s 10-year performance reason from 2028; Robinson’s three-year performance. Moore, now head coach, received a two-year performance reason and three-game pause, one that will be played after two games in 2026 at Michigan in 2025.
Despite Michigan’s status as a “repeated violation” and the case’s Class I classification – justification for a multi-year playoff ban, the group chose the financial fine, saying the ban would unfairly punish current players to understand the actions of previous coaches and staff.
Michigan will open on August 30 for the 2025 season against New Mexico State. Moore will be suspended after the Sept. 6 game in Oklahoma, missing games against Central Michigan and Nebraska. Whether he will mention the additional 2026 matches is unclear.

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